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Symptoms And Treatment For Sinus Infections
If you often experience nasal congestion and facial pain, you might have a sinus infection. It is usually mistaken for colds or flu since there are a lot of similar symptoms, that’s why it is often mistreated. But sinusitis is very different.
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses or the space behind the nasal cavity. It is located behind the facial bones below the eyes. This inflammation may be due to allergies, or some viral infection.
Its classification may be based on the period or the location of the sinus infection symptoms. In terms of duration it can either be acute, sub-acute or chronic.
If it lasts from a few days to a month it can be considered acute. It is commonly caused by a viral, fungal or bacterial infection. It is premeditated by a previous infection of the upper respiratory tract. Meanwhile, sub-acute sinusitis has a period of 1-2 months.
If the sinus infection goes beyond 8 weeks, then it can be classified into chronic sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis has a lot of causes. It may be due to a previous disease or some polyp growth.
Sinusitis could also be classified based on the location of the inflammation. It can either bemaxillary, frontal ethmoid or sphenoid.Maxiliary is characterized by facial pain. Frontal sinusitis usually causes headache. Ethmoid causes pain behind the eyes and the rest of the head, while sphenoid usually causes pain around the eyes and the forehead.
The common symptoms of sinus infection are wider than that of flu and common colds. These include nasal congestion, facial pain, head ache, nausea, some cough and losing your sense of smell. Other symptoms include post-nasal drip and throat irritation.
There are several treatments available for sinusitis. You may go for home remedies or have a physician prescribe some medication. One usual home remedy is eucalyptus. This is done by inhaling eucalyptus vapor. It is one way to loosen up the congestion but it does not provide a permanent relief.
Doctors may also recommend a lot of sinusitis treatments for sinus infection. One of these is the nasal spray. It may contain sea salt, minerals or some medicines. If the inflamed sinus is caused by bacteria you will be made to take antibiotics. For more severe cases the doctor may advise surgical procedures.
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